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ProtonDonorsInfluenceNitrogenAdsorptioninLithium-Mediated ElectrochemicalAmmoniaSynthesis

Victor Azuman, Victor Azuman and Lance Kavalsky, Lance Kavalsky and Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan*, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan* (2025) ProtonDonorsInfluenceNitrogenAdsorptioninLithium-Mediated ElectrochemicalAmmoniaSynthesis. The Journal of Physical Chemistry CVol 129/Issue 5Article .

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Lithium-mediated electrochemical ammonia synthesis (LiMEAS) has recently shown promise toward efficient electrochemical ammoniaproduction.Thisprocess relieson the formation of a lithium nitride filmwhich is subsequently protonatedtoreleaseammonia.Designingtheelectrolytefor this technologyrequirestheselectionofaprotondonor. Inthiswork, weperformafirst-principlesanalysis toinvestigatetheinitial step ofnitrideformationconsidering30differentprotondonors(PD). As abaseline,modelingnitrogenona lithiumsurfacewithout a PD,weobservethatN2doesnotspontaneouslydissociateonthe lithiumsurface. However, explicitly introducing a PD into the systemresults infiveuniquerecurringnitrogenconfigurationson the lithiumslab: (1)embedded, (2)adsorbed, (3) standing, (4) buried,and(5)transferredstates.WeshowthatthesePD-inducedstatespossessanelongatedN−Nbondandadsorbmorestrongly onlithium.Usingchargeanalysis,weshowthatthechargetransferredontothesestatesstronglycorrelateswiththechangeintheir bondlength,acrucialparameterfornitrogendissociation.TheseresultssuggestamoreinvolvedroleofthePDintheinitialstagesof nitrideformation, andmotivategreaterconsiderationfor their impactontheLiMEASpathway

Item Type:Article
Subjects:Energy Science
Energy Science > QD Chemistry
ID Code:4555
Deposited By: Professor Balasubramanian Viswanathan
Deposited On:26 Jun 2025 02:59
Last Modified:26 Jun 2025 02:59

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